This striking image captures an extraordinary sight: a vast plume of discolored water surging toward the surface of the Pacific Ocean from the Kavachi volcano, widely known as “sharkcano,” during an intense undersea eruption.
Kavachi is an active submarine volcano situated in the Solomon Islands, approximately 15 miles (24 kilometers) south of Vangunu Island. Despite its impressive peak, which rises about 3,600 feet (1,100 meters) above the ocean floor, it sits ominously close to the surface, just 65 feet (20 meters) beneath the waves. The volcano’s name pays homage to the sea god revered by the Vangunu people and is also called “Rejo te Kvachi,” meaning “Kavachi’s Oven,” as noted by NASA’s Earth Observatory.
The unique ecological environment of Kavachi has drawn significant scientific interest. A notable research expedition in 2015 uncovered a surprising ecosystem thriving within the volcano’s central crater, where multiple species of sharks, including the scalloped hammerhead sharks (Sphyrna lewini) and silky sharks (Carcharhinus falciformis), were found inhabiting the area.
The discovery raised intriguing questions regarding the ecological dynamics of active submarine volcanoes and the adaptability of large marine animals to extreme and volatile environments. Researchers emphasized that this finding challenges existing notions about marine life habitats, highlighting the resilience and versatility of oceanic species in areas often deemed inhospitable.